What is human trafficking?
Human trafficking is often thought of as forcing people into sex work. However, it can take many different forms. This includes anytime a person is forced or pressured into work or is sexually exploited. Children cannot give consent. They are victims of trafficking if they are engaged in any type of sex work. Traffickers may pressure people in different ways. They may use physical violence. They may threaten to withhold pay. They may try to make their victims dependent on drugs or alcohol. They can then pressure the victim to work in exchange for these substances.
Who is at risk of human trafficking?
Trafficking can happen to anyone. Some people are more at risk than others. Children are more at risk of sex trafficking than adults. Adults are more at risk of forced labor. Teenagers are at greater risk than younger children. Children at the highest risk are those who have run away, those who are experiencing homelessness, and those in foster care. Children and teens that struggle with substance abuse are also at increased risk. Girls are at greater risk of trafficking than boys, but boys can be victims of trafficking too. In the USA, most victims of sex trafficking are US citizens.
How does human trafficking happen?
Often, victims of human trafficking do not realize what is happening. They think they are friends with or dating the trafficker. However, this person is using them. Often, these relationships begin online. Sometimes even parents and guardians traffic their children. Some people enter trafficking situations because they do not know how else to make money.
What are the signs of human trafficking?
It is difficult to recognize human trafficking. Sometimes there are things to look for. Children who are trafficked sometimes dress and act older than they are. They may be with an adult who is controlling and does not let them be alone. They may answer questions with practiced or scripted replies. They may also have bruises or other injures from physical abuse.
How can you prevent human trafficking?
There are ways you can help prevent your child from becoming a victim of trafficking. This includes creating strong family bonds. It is important to make your child feel loved, accepted, and supported. Children do well with stable and appropriate rules at home. Friends and a strong community can be protective.
Be attentive of your children’s internet usage. Traffickers often use social media to lure victims. Teach children to avoid sharing personal information and to be skeptical of strangers offering help or asking to meet.
What should I do if I am worried someone is a victim of human trafficking?
Report your concerns right away. You can call the Human Trafficking Hotline (1-888-373-7888). The Florida Abuse Hotline’s number is 1-800-96-ABUSE (1-1-800-962-2873). Some people may not realize they are victims of trafficking. They might not be ready to talk about it. Don’t pressure anyone into sharing details with you.
Ending human trafficking is a group effort. Individuals, communities, and authorities can all help. To help victims of Human Trafficking:
- Support Victim Assistance Programs – Organizations that give shelter, legal aid, and counseling to survivors. This plays a crucial role in recovery.
- Advocate for Stronger Policies – Support legislation that strengthens anti-trafficking laws and protects victims.
Additional information
For more information about how to keep your child safe from Human Trafficking, call the Injury Free Coalition for Kids, a program of the Children’s Trust at 305-243-9080 or visit www.injuryfree.org.
